Glasshouse in the Cambridge University Botanic Garden
Portrait of Markus Kaiser
Machine learning research & consulting

Dr. Markus Kaiser

Machine learning for engineering, science, and healthcare. I advise on scientific feasibility, strategy, and technical execution, build the prototypes that show whether an idea holds, and help design research teams and select the people for them.

Services Focus Engagements Employment Publications Contact

Services

Feasibility assessment

An independent scientific judgement on whether a machine learning approach can solve a given problem, what data it requires, and where the method will fail.

Strategy and roadmaps

Research direction, method selection, and the sequence of experiments and infrastructure needed to get from a question to a deployed system.

Prototypes and models

Working prototypes developed on my own account: surrogate models, optimisation loops, and probabilistic models, documented so that a team can take them further.

Research teams

Helping early-stage companies define research roles, assess candidates, and structure a machine learning team around the problem they actually have.

Focus

My work concerns physical systems, where data is expensive, simulations are slow, and a prediction without an honest uncertainty is of little use. Ten years of research and industrial practice in probabilistic machine learning inform how I approach these problems. More recently my research has moved to large language models, in particular post-training and the use of LLM judges and uncertainty quantification for evaluation.

  • ML strategy
  • Research team design
  • Hiring and technical assessment
  • LLM post-training
  • LLM judges and evaluation
  • LLM steering
  • Surrogate modelling and emulation
  • (Deep) Gaussian processes
  • Bayesian neural networks
  • Bayesian optimisation
  • Reinforcement learning under uncertainty
  • Simulation and data infrastructure

Selected engagements

2026

US corporate, industrial machine learning

Assessment of the relevance and applicability of machine learning to a specific scientific and technical application, including the state of the research literature and what it would take to adopt it.

2025

Early-stage healthcare startup, Charité accelerator, Berlin

Feasibility study for a clinical machine learning product developed with Charité Berlin, followed by a machine learning strategy and a growth plan for the research team.

2022

Early-stage design automation startup, Cambridge

Feasibility study with working prototypes for automated engineering design, and a machine learning roadmap covering methods, data, and compute.

Employment
& education

since 2026

Research Manager, industrial machine learning

Leading an LLM post-training research team.

2024–2025

AI Lead · Proxima Fusion, Munich

Built and led a team of six for data, cloud, and machine learning. Defined the Physical AI and data strategy, established data-driven stellarator design using large-scale Pareto search, and published the largest public QI stellarator dataset with more than 300,000 designs.

2022–2024

Head of Optimisation · Monumo, Cambridge

First machine learning hire at a seed-stage company automating the design of electric motors; grew the group to five researchers and embedded image-based surrogates and Gaussian process optimisation into the simulation workflow.

2021–2022

Research Associate · Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge

Real-world machine learning. Established a collaboration with the British Antarctic Survey on emulation of ice-sheet models for extreme sea-level rise, leading to five publications.

2018–2022

Research Scientist · Siemens AG, Munich

Bayesian optimisation for gas turbine blade designs, saving more than 100 kilotonnes of CO₂ through efficiency gains, and reinforcement learning for gas and wind turbine controllers.

2021
Doctorate in Computer Science, Technical University of Munich. Structured Models with Gaussian Processes.
2017
M.Sc. in Computer Science, KTH Stockholm. ERASMUS double degree, grade 1.0.
2016
M.Sc. in Computer Science, Technical University of Munich. Grade 1.0, with high distinction.

Selected publications

2025
NeurIPS
ConStellaration: A dataset of QI-like stellarator plasma boundaries and optimisation benchmarks. S. Cadena, A. Merlo, E. Laude, A. Bauer, A. Agrawal, …, S. Hudson, M. Kaiser.
2025
Fus. Eng. Des.
Stellaris: A high-field quasi-isodynamic stellarator for a prototypical fusion power plant. J. Lion, J.-C. Anglès, L. Bonauer, …, M. Kaiser, …, M. Zheng.
2024
Nature Comm.
Calculations of extreme sea level rise scenarios are strongly dependent on ice sheet model resolution. C. Williams, P. Thodoroff, R. Arthern, J. Byrne, S. Hosking, M. Kaiser, N. Lawrence, I. Kazlauskaite.
2020
ICML
Modulated Bayesian Optimisation using Latent Gaussian Process Models. E. Bodin, M. Kaiser, I. Kazlauskaite, Z. Dai, N. Campbell, C. H. Ek.
2020
UAI
Compositional uncertainty in deep Gaussian processes. I. Ustyuzhaninov, I. Kazlauskaite, M. Kaiser, E. Bodin, N. Campbell, C. H. Ek.
2019
ECML
Data Association with Gaussian Processes. M. Kaiser, C. Otte, T. Runkler, C. H. Ek.
2018
NeurIPS
Bayesian Alignments of Warped Multi-Output Gaussian Processes. M. Kaiser, C. Otte, T. Runkler, C. H. Ek.

29 publications and patents in total. The full list is on Google Scholar.

Contact

Do get in touch. Tell me a little about the problem you are working on and we can have a chat about it.

consulting@mrksr.de
LinkedIn GitHub ORCID Google Scholar